Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation—A review
Identifieur interne : 000F36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F35; suivant : 000F37Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation—A review
Auteurs : Andreas Fangmeier [Allemagne] ; Angelika Hadwiger-Fangmeier [Allemagne] ; Ludger Van Der Eerden [Pays-Bas] ; Hans-Jürgen J Ger [Allemagne]Source :
- Environmental Pollution [ 0269-7491 ] ; 1993.
Abstract
Atmospheric ammonia does not only cause acute injuries at vegetation close to the source, but significantly contributes to large scale nitrogen eutrophication and acidification of ecosystems because the amount of sources is high and after conversion to ammonium it can reach remote areas by long-range atmospheric transport. Besides having acute toxic potential, NH3 and NH4+ (= NHy) may disturb vegetation by secondary metabolic changes due to increased NHy uptake and assimilation leading to higher susceptibility to abiotic (drought, frost) and biotic (pests) stress. Prevention of damage to natural and semi-natural ecosystems will only be achieved if NH3 emissions are drastically reduced. In this paper, the current knowledge on NHy emission, deposition, and its effects on vegetation and ecosystems are reviewed. Critical levels and critical loads for nitrogen deposition are discussed.
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DOI: 10.1016/0269-7491(94)90008-6
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Besides having acute toxic potential, NH3 and NH4+ (= NHy) may disturb vegetation by secondary metabolic changes due to increased NHy uptake and assimilation leading to higher susceptibility to abiotic (drought, frost) and biotic (pests) stress. Prevention of damage to natural and semi-natural ecosystems will only be achieved if NH3 emissions are drastically reduced. In this paper, the current knowledge on NHy emission, deposition, and its effects on vegetation and ecosystems are reviewed. Critical levels and critical loads for nitrogen deposition are discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fangmeier, Andreas" sort="Fangmeier, Andreas" uniqKey="Fangmeier A" first="Andreas" last="Fangmeier">Andreas Fangmeier</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hadwiger Fangmeier, Angelika" sort="Hadwiger Fangmeier, Angelika" uniqKey="Hadwiger Fangmeier A" first="Angelika" last="Hadwiger-Fangmeier">Angelika Hadwiger-Fangmeier</name><name sortKey="J Ger, Hans Jurgen" sort="J Ger, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="J Ger H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="J Ger">Hans-Jürgen J Ger</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Der Eerden, Ludger" sort="Van Der Eerden, Ludger" uniqKey="Van Der Eerden L" first="Ludger" last="Van Der Eerden">Ludger Van Der Eerden</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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